Sistem Pakar Berbasis Web untuk Diagnosis Penyakit Paru Anak dengan Forward Chaining

Mochammad Raflie Lazuardi; Ika Ratna Indra  Astutik; Ade  Eviyanti

doi:10.32664/smatika.v15i02.1738

Authors

Mochammad Raflie Lazuardi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
Ika Ratna Indra Astutik Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
Ade Eviyanti Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32664/smatika.v15i02.1738

Abstract

This research aims to design an expert system using the forward chaining method to facilitate the early diagnosis of lung diseases in children, such as tuberculosis, pneumonia, and bronchitis. The system is designed to help the community, especially in areas with limited access to healthcare services, in recognizing symptoms independently. The methodology uses the stages of the Expert System Development Life Cycle (ESDLC), including problem identification, knowledge acquisition from experts, design, and testing using black box techniques. This system is capable of detecting symptoms, matching them with a rule base, and providing an initial diagnosis along with recommended actions. The implementation results show that the system can support quick and accurate medical decision-making, as well as enhance public health awareness through internet-based access.

References

[1] R. Tullah, S. Sutarman, and M. P. Saladin, “Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Paru pada Anak dengan Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining,” JURNAL SISFOTEK GLOBAL, vol. 10, no. 2, p. 80, Sep. 2020, doi: 10.38101/sisfotek.v10i2.293.

[2] A. Bahauddin, F. R. Perdana, H. F. Majid, and I. Rizki, “Systematic Literatur Review: Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Paru-Paru Pada Anak Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining,” Jurnal Mahasiswa, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 174–180, 2023.

[3] Kementerian Kesehatan RI, “Laporan Program Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis Tahun 2022,” 2023.

[4] Kementerian Kesehatan RI, “Rencana Aksi Nasional Penanggulangan Pneumonia dan Diare 2023-2030,” 2023.

[5] World Health Organization, “Meningitis.”

[6] F. Safithri, “Diagnosis TB Dewasa dan Anak Berdasarkan ISTC (International Standard for TB Care),” 2019.

[7] B. A. Sekti, D. Tandianto, and A. Sutjahyono, “Percepatan Diagnosis Gejala Penyakit Batuk dengan Metoda Forward Chaining dan Certainty Factor,” vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 401–412, 2024.

[8] A. P. Kusuma and M. Sari, “PERBANDINGAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING DAN BACKWARD CHAINING PADA SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSIS PENYAKIT IKAN LELE SANGKURIANG,” Antivirus : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Informatika, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 59–71, May 2019, doi: 10.35457/antivirus.v13i1.727.

[9] R. Firnando, “Sistem Pakar Stunting Pada Balita Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining dan Naive Bayes,” Jurnal Sains Informatika Terapan, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 115–119, 2022.

[10] M. Sari, S. Defit, and G. W. Nurcahyo, “Sistem Pakar Deteksi Penyakit pada Anak Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining,” Jurnal Sistim Informasi dan Teknologi, vol. 2, pp. 130–135, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.37034/jsisfotek.v2i4.34.

[11] P. S. Sukanto, R. T. Subagio, and D. C. Natalie, “Implementasi Sistem Pakar Dalam Menentukan Jenis Perawatan Kulit Wajah Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining,” SMATIKA JURNAL, vol. 9, no. 02, pp. 65–72, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.32664/smatika.v9i02.389.

[12] D. Fitriati and I. Gibran, “Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Penyakit Meningitis Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining,” Jurnal UMJ, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 46–50, 2021.

[13] M. Arhami, Konsep Dasar Sistem Pakar. Yogyakarta: Andi, 2005.

[14] D. D. S. Fatimah, Y. Septiana, and G. Ramadhan, “Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Stunting Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor,” Jurnal Algoritma, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 547–557, Nov. 2022, doi: 10.33364/algoritma/v.19-2.1144.

[15] M. I. Pati, S. Defit, and G. W. Nurcahyo, “Sistem Pakar Dengan Metode Forward Chaining untuk Diagnosis Penyakit dan Hama Tanaman Semangka,” Jurnal Sistim Informasi dan Teknologi, vol. 2, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.37034/jsisfotek.v2i4.74.

[16] J. Vol, N. Maret, J. Ilmiah, T. Mesin, and E. D. A. N. Komputer, “Diagnosa Penyakit Pada Ikan Nila Dengan Forward Chaining Berbasis,” vol. 3, no. 1, 2023.

[17] D. M. L Tobing, E. Pawan, F. E. Neno, and K. Kusrini, “SISTEM PAKAR MENDETEKSI PENYAKIT PADA TANAMAN PADI MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING,” SISFOTENIKA, vol. 9, no. 2, p. 126, Mar. 2019, doi: 10.30700/jst.v9i2.440.

[18] R. F. Rizaldi, S. Busono, and A. S. Fitrani, “Sistem Informasi Inventaris Barang Di UPTD Puskesmas Kemlagi Menggunakan Metode Waterfall,” SMATIKA JURNAL, vol. 14, no. 01, pp. 13–22, Jun. 2024, doi: 10.32664/smatika.v14i01.1128.

[19] D. Gusmaliza, R. Masdalipa, and Y. Yadi, “Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit ISPA dengan Metode Forward Chaining,” Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS), vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 738–746, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.47065/bits.v3i4.1203.